Every year on 3 May, the world observes World Press Freedom Day. UNESCO describes it as a reminder to governments of their commitments to press freedom and an opportunity for media professionals to reflect on the issues facing their profession.

On this occasion, His Majesty King Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa issued a message recognising journalism’s enlightening role throughout its history and those who carry the responsibility of truthful and responsible reporting across the press and media, while preserving the honour of the profession.

That year’s observance came amid difficult security and economic circumstances for media workers worldwide, including direct threats to journalists and the consequences of the coronavirus pandemic for media organisations and their employees.

Under the theme “Journalism under digital siege”, it drew attention to the effect of developments in technological monitoring and surveillance on journalism and freedom of expression.

Hundreds or thousands of journalists worldwide suffer the effects of these technologies. Such pressures can prevent them from doing their work, put their lives at risk and expose them to continuing surveillance and threats.

In Bahrain, I value the press’s contribution to public discussion and His Majesty’s support for journalism. The national press is a pillar of society alongside the country’s wider development achievements.

Marking the occasion through my preferred newspaper, Al Ayam, I emphasise its national role in supporting responsible words, raising awareness and representing citizens’ concerns. Responsible journalism is especially important when external media coverage distorts national issues and affects social peace.